Which list is essential for adhering to international law regarding military operations?

The No-Strike List is critical for adhering to international law because it identifies specific sites or objects that must not be targeted during military operations. This includes cultural heritage sites, civilian infrastructure, and locations populated by non-combatants, which must be preserved according to the principles of distinction and proportionality outlined in international humanitarian law. By referring to this list, military personnel ensure that their operations do not cause unnecessary harm to civilians or damage to cultural property, thereby complying with legal and ethical obligations during conflict.

While the Restricted Target List and Fire Support Coordination Measures are important for operational planning and safety in military engagements, they do not specifically address international law compliance for protecting non-combatant areas. The Collateral Damage Estimate, although useful for assessing potential unintended damage, serves as an assessment tool rather than a list of prohibitions, which is why the No-Strike List stands out as the essential component for legal adherence in military operations.