What type of spotting indicates the round has impacted closer than the target location?

Spotting that indicates the round has impacted closer than the target location is referred to as "short." When a round lands short, it means the impact occurred at a distance that is less than the intended target's range. This information is crucial for artillery or mortar crews, as it guides them in making necessary adjustments to their firing solution. By understanding that the round has impacted short, gunners can compute the required correction in range to ensure that subsequent rounds are aimed accurately at the intended target. Recognizing these terms is essential for effective communication within a Fire Support Team and for maintaining effective fire support operations.