What is required when conducting Close Air Support?

When conducting Close Air Support (CAS), all the listed elements are crucial for the successful execution of the mission. Each requirement plays an integral role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of air operations in support of ground forces.

Visual acquisition of the enemy allows the pilots and ground controllers to accurately identify the target, thereby minimizing the risk of friendly fire and ensuring that the munitions are directed at the intended enemy location. This visual confirmation is essential, particularly in dynamic combat environments where friend and foe may be intermixed.

Verification of the target type is another critical aspect. This involves confirming that the target is indeed hostile and that it can be engaged safely with air assets. Different types of targets may require specific munitions or tactics, and ensuring that the air support is engaging the correct target type helps to achieve mission success and preserve the integrity of the ground forces.

Coordination with ground forces is fundamental to the entire CAS operation. It includes ensuring that the timing of air support aligns with the needs of ground troops and that all parties are aware of the current battlefield layout. Effective coordination helps to synchronize efforts, improve situational awareness, and manage the risk of friendly fire.

Since each of these elements is essential for the safe and effective execution of Close Air Support missions