What is a type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and establish or regain contact?

The type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and establish or regain contact is known as Movement to Contact. This operation is characterized by a proactive approach where forces move to seek out the enemy. The goal is to make contact with opposing forces under conditions that are favorable to the attacker. This helps in gathering intelligence about the enemy’s locations and intentions, thereby allowing for a better assessment of their forces before more decisive actions are taken.

Movement to Contact is strategically significant as it emphasizes the importance of gaining the initiative in combat situations. It is typically used when the exact location of the enemy is unknown, but the friendly forces are prepared to engage once contact is made. This type of operation can often lead to other decisive actions, such as establishing a larger offensive operation after confirming enemy positions.

In contrast, Preparation Fires focus on pre-emptive artillery support to soften enemy defenses before an assault; Deliberate Contact refers to engagements where forces deliberately seek out the enemy with a well-defined plan; and Scheme of Maneuver addresses the overall strategy and movement of units in a specific operation. Each of these serves different tactical purposes compared to the dynamic and exploratory nature of Movement to Contact.