In artillery terms, what does FPF stand for?

In artillery terminology, the abbreviation FPF stands for Final Protective Fire. This term refers to a predetermined fire plan that is executed to provide immediate support to ground troops who are in crisis, typically during an enemy assault. The purpose of Final Protective Fire is to create a defensive barrier that can suppress enemy forces and offer cover to friendly units.

The process involves coordination between observers and firing units to ensure that the fire is directed accurately and effectively. It is often employed as a last resort when enemy forces are approaching and aims to halt their advance, allowing friendly troops to regroup or reposition.

Understanding this concept is crucial for personnel involved in fire support operations, as it illustrates how artillery can be used in a defensive capacity to safeguard ground troops. Awareness of FPF is essential for effective mission planning and execution.